What is Osteopathic Medicine?

The first time I heard about Osteopathic Medicine, I was venting to a friend after having gone to see my primary care physician about my worsening migraines. He felt ill equipped to treat me and was contemplating sending me on what a dubbed as “a tour of specialists”. He wanted me to see my OB-GYN in case the headaches were hormone related, a neurologist since the headaches were in my head, and an allergist to see if they might be food related. This tour was going to take a few months by the time I had all the appointments scheduled and I was feeling a bit frustrated that I couldn’t take care of it all in one fell swoop. “Have you ever looked into seeing a DO?” she asked. I wasn’t even sure what that was! Turns out, she was referring to a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine or a DO for short.

Woman with severe Migraine Headache holding hands to head

What is a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine??

Osteopathic Medicine was started in the late 1800’s when a medical doctor took a look at the current state of many treatments and realized many were doing as much harm to patients (if not more) than good. He decided to focus on the body’s own ability to heal itself and coined it “osteopathy”. The field has grown since then, but at its core, osteopathic medicine still focuses on the patient as a whole. DOs partner with their patients to find solutions rather than just prescribe what they have been taught is the “right treatment”.

doctor listening to patient

Are Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine real doctors?

DOs are absolutely real doctors. They attend medical school and go through the same licensing process every other doctor goes through. The difference is in how they view the patients they see. While many doctors focus on only on their specialty or a certain area of the body, DOs look at how each body system works with and impacts the others. They also have a strong focus on proactive prevention rather than just reactive treatment.

The field of Osteopathic medicine is growing significantly with one out of every four medical students enrolling in an osteopathic medical school. It seems to be a field that also appeals to women as the number of women DOs under the age of 45 rose 62% between 2010 and 2015, and 48% of DOs in active practice less than 10 years are female. In addition, 55% of all DOs practice in a primary care field (such as pediatrics or family medicine).

Want to learn more about osteopathy or find a DO near you? The website DoctorsThatDO.org is a resource designed to help educate patients about osteopathic medicine. If you are looking for a doctor who is trained to listen to their patients and look at them as people first, this is a great place to start.

Disclaimer: Compensation was provided for this blog via Momtrends  The opinions expressed herein are those of the author and are not indicative of the opinions of American Osteopathic Association or Momtrends.. 

15 Comments

  1. I did not know about these Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine! I will definitely be sharing this with my best friend who suffers tremendously from migraines.

  2. When I was first looking for my PCP I saw DO listed a lot but skipped over them as options because I had no idea what that was. Now I’m kinda wishing I hadn’t. I like the idea of a doctor that partners with me in my treatment rather than just shoving pill after pill at me for everything.

  3. I never knew the difference between a MD and a DO! Thank you! I will have to keep this in mind when I’m looking for a new doctor this fall. My doctor is retiring.

  4. I gave seen both MD and DO doctors. I suffer from back pain and fibromyalgia so I know all about swing multiple doctors for different issues. I always judge a doctor by their knowledge, expertise, and bed side manners.

  5. Thanks for sharing I had no idea that such a field of medicine exist. With a lot of talk about prescription medicine I will definitely think about this option next time.

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